Coma la coll\u00e8ga Em\u00e0 l’a presentat dins un article de quela redacion, fuger\u00e8m fortunats de podre aver ‘na vesita dau vilatge de men\u00e8rba, au c\u00f2r d\u2019un setage culturau f\u00f2r\u00e7a riche, e sens lo mendre torista.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lu\u00f2c fondamentau dins la crosada daus albig\u00e9s, fagu\u00e8rem’na passejada a l’entorn de quel eveniment centrau de l’ist\u00f2ria d’occitania. La vesita fugu\u00e8t menada per la Claudine Mathieu que conegu\u00e8t quela fantastica ep\u00f2ca dau reviscolament occitanista de las annadas 70-80, que s\u2019i fagu\u00e8t en particular l\u2019adaptacion teatrala de l\u2019\u00f2bra de Leon C\u00f2rdas, per son fraire Michel : Men\u00e8rba 1210. De las seradas culturalas de grana amplor que sagueron de men\u00e8rba un lu\u00f2c culturau d\u2019importan\u00e7ia per lo monde occitan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u00e8m tornar tra\u00e7ar aqu\u00ed quauquas datas de la crosada daus albig\u00e9s per situar la pr\u00e8sa de men\u00e8rba :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simon IV de Montf\u00f2rt z-arriba \u00e8s men\u00e8rba lo 15 de junh 1210, apr\u00e8s los s\u00e8tges de besi\u00e8rs e carcassona en 1209. Gr\u00e0cias a la famosa \u00ab malavesina \u00bb, quel trabuc installat en nautor de la viala. Simon de Montf\u00f2rt bada las p\u00f2rtas de la viala lo 22 de julhet. Li dona un poder considerable sobre lo pa\u00eds, entre Carcassona, Besi\u00e8rs e z-Albi. La luta contra los catares perdura jusc\u2019au s\u00e8gle XIV, bei l\u2019inquisicion de Jacme Forni\u00e8r, dins ari\u00e8ja, mai que mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dev\u00e8m dire al\u00f2ra que tota quela ist\u00f2ria fugu\u00e8t centrala dins la granda ist\u00f2ria occitana, sobretot a partir dau s\u00e8gle XX, que l\u2019unitat de l\u2019occitania culturala e linguistica s\u2019i es bastida, un c\u00f2p de mai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La crosada daus albig\u00e9s, veraia gu\u00e8rra entre pa\u00eds dau m\u00e8dia e dau nord fugu\u00e8t un argument per m\u00f2strar l\u2019aculturacion de l\u00f2nga sens fin ni pausa de l\u2019occit\u00e0nia per fran\u00e7a dau nord dempu\u00e8i l\u2019atge-mejan. Ben surat e coma sovent, la religion fugu\u00e8t \u2018na b\u00f2na solucion per \u2018fortir lo poder reiau dins lo m\u00e8dia de fran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La presa de men\u00e8rba fugu\u00e8t al\u00f2ra teatralizada e pogu\u00e8t rapelar aus occitans dau pa\u00eds que lhors belets avi\u00e1n agut besonh d\u2019un brave coratge per revenjar un biais de viure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Quel nov\u00e8l movement occitanista fugu\u00e8t amai mobilisaire per lo torisme : los rets daus sites catares se desvelop\u00e8ron e p\u00f2don avora faire existir daus liams ist\u00f2rics, umans e soci\u00f2-econ\u00f2mics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Me p\u00f2de pas empachar de pensar a la posicion d\u2019auv\u00e8rnhe en quel temps de la crosada daus albig\u00e9s. E chau dire doas chausas : la populacion z-\u00e8ra a la granda majoritat cat\u00f2lica (lo catarisme quasi inexistent), e que l-i avi\u00e1 probablament \u2018ja belhc\u00f2p tr\u00f2p de conflicts au pais dins aquel temps. D\u2019efeit, auv\u00e8rnhe z-\u00e8ra f\u00f2r\u00e7a mena\u00e7ada per lo reiaume de fran\u00e7a que voli\u00e1 confirmar son poder meridionau (tot aqu\u00f2 dins \u2018na m\u00e8sma l\u00f2gica de la crosada) ; Guion d\u2019Alvernha pensava al\u00f2ra, benliau, que sa participacion a la crosada bei Simon de Montf\u00f2rt maisadari\u00e1 son rap\u00f2rt bei lo rei de fran\u00e7a Philippe Auguste. Mas, auv\u00e8rnhe fugu\u00e8t restachada en granda partida en 1213 bei lo s\u00e8tge de torno\u00e8l, tres ans apr\u00e8s la presa de men\u00e8rba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Merc\u00e9 a Claudine Mathieu, e a la c\u00f2la tota.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Est\u00e8ve e la c\u00f2la<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Coma la coll\u00e8ga Em\u00e0 l’a presentat dins un article de quela redacion, fuger\u00e8m fortunats de podre aver ‘na vesita dau vilatge de men\u00e8rba, au c\u00f2r d\u2019un setage culturau f\u00f2r\u00e7a riche, e sens lo mendre torista. Lu\u00f2c fondamentau dins la crosada daus albig\u00e9s, fagu\u00e8rem’na passejada a l’entorn de quel eveniment centrau de l’ist\u00f2ria d’occitania. La vesita […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-lenga-e-cultura-occitanas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":822,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/794\/revisions\/822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jorn9.aprene.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}